Featured image of post Ancestor Paradox: The Mathematics and Genetics of Pedigree Collapse

Ancestor Paradox: The Mathematics and Genetics of Pedigree Collapse

The "Ancestor Paradox" occurs when the number of your ancestors going back in generations exceeds the world's population at the time. We explain this mystery, "Pedigree Collapse", in detail from mathematical and genetic perspectives.

Featured image of post Arrow's Impossibility Theorem: A Perfect 'Democracy (Election)' Does Not Mathematically Exist

Arrow's Impossibility Theorem: A Perfect 'Democracy (Election)' Does Not Mathematically Exist

Can we create an 'election system that is fair to everyone'? Through 'Arrow's Impossibility Theorem' proven by economist Kenneth Arrow, we explain the mathematical limits of democracy and how we should face elections and decision-making.

Featured image of post Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems: The Mathematical Proof of 'Truths That Can Never Be Proven'

Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems: The Mathematical Proof of 'Truths That Can Never Be Proven'

We explain Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems, a historic theorem that showed the limits of mathematics, including its meaning and how the proof works, in an easy-to-understand manner with concrete examples and diagrams.

Featured image of post Monte Carlo and Las Vegas Algorithms: The 'Strongest' Algorithms Using Random Numbers

Monte Carlo and Las Vegas Algorithms: The 'Strongest' Algorithms Using Random Numbers

We explain two representative randomized algorithms that utilize random numbers: the Monte Carlo and Las Vegas algorithms. We summarize specific algorithm implementations and their differences in an easy-to-understand manner.

Featured image of post The Doomsday Argument: The 'Time Limit of Human Extinction' Derived by Probability Theory

The Doomsday Argument: The 'Time Limit of Human Extinction' Derived by Probability Theory

Where are we in the history of humanity? We explain the 'Doomsday Argument,' which probabilistically predicts the timing of human extinction using the Copernican principle and Bayesian inference, with formulas and diagrams.

Featured image of post The Halting Problem: The Ultimate Program That Can Never Be Created

The Halting Problem: The Ultimate Program That Can Never Be Created

We explain the Halting Problem, one of the most famous (and proven) unsolved problems in computer science. It is explained easily using proof by contradiction, intuitive concrete examples, formulas, and diagrams.

Featured image of post Maxwell's Demon: The Energy of 'Information' That Breaks the Common Sense of Physics

Maxwell's Demon: The Energy of 'Information' That Breaks the Common Sense of Physics

The thought experiment 'Maxwell's Demon' that seems to break the second law of thermodynamics. We explain in detail how this paradox was unraveled by the 'physics of information,' using formulas and diagrams.

Featured image of post Robert Floyd's Cycle-Finding Algorithm (Tortoise and Hare Algorithm)

Robert Floyd's Cycle-Finding Algorithm (Tortoise and Hare Algorithm)

A detailed explanation of the famous 'Robert Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm (Tortoise and Hare Algorithm)' for detecting cycles in lists and graphs, featuring diagrams, mathematical proofs, and implementation in C++ and Rust.

Featured image of post The Byzantine Generals Problem: How to Reach Consensus in a Network with Traitors?

The Byzantine Generals Problem: How to Reach Consensus in a Network with Traitors?

We explain the 'Byzantine Generals Problem', a representative challenge in distributed systems, from its concept to mathematical proof, and its application in blockchain, featuring concrete examples and diagrams.

Featured image of post The Pigeonhole Principle and Hash Collisions: Unraveling the Limits and Security of Cryptography

The Pigeonhole Principle and Hash Collisions: Unraveling the Limits and Security of Cryptography

Why does the intuitively understandable 'Pigeonhole Principle' become the most important concept in the security of modern cryptography and hash functions? We explain it deeply using concrete examples, formulas, and diagrams.

Featured image of post The Ship of Theseus: Is a Completely Replaced Ship the Same as the 'Original'? Identity Deciphered through Software Engineering

The Ship of Theseus: Is a Completely Replaced Ship the Same as the 'Original'? Identity Deciphered through Software Engineering

Using the Greek philosophical paradox 'The Ship of Theseus' as a theme, we delve deeply into refactoring, system replacement in software development, and 'identity' in object-oriented programming.

Featured image of post Illustrated Guide to OAuth 2.0: Learning from Slack App Integration

Illustrated Guide to OAuth 2.0: Learning from Slack App Integration

A detailed illustration and explanation of the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Grant flow through implementing a Slack App integration. This is a complete guide covering concrete code examples in Node.js and security best practices.

Featured image of post Practical Guide to Completely Automating Daily Routine Tasks with PowerShell Scripts

Practical Guide to Completely Automating Daily Routine Tasks with PowerShell Scripts

A practical guide to completely automating everyday Windows tasks using PowerShell. Explains specific examples such as backups, log monitoring with Slack notifications, and Git updates and builds for multiple repositories.

Featured image of post Learning from the LogicPad Development Journey: The Path to Releasing a Personal Windows App

Learning from the LogicPad Development Journey: The Path to Releasing a Personal Windows App

A technical blog post looking back at the entire process of developing a native Windows app called LogicPad and releasing it to the Microsoft Store. From specific implementation using WinUI 3 and C++ to MSIX packaging.

Featured image of post Introduction to Static Site Generators with Hugo (Migration Guide from WordPress)

Introduction to Static Site Generators with Hugo (Migration Guide from WordPress)

A detailed guide on migrating from a dynamic CMS like WordPress to Hugo, an ultra-fast static site generator based on Go. Covering architectural differences, template structures, mathematical performance analysis, and practical migration commands.