C++ から Microsoft Teams にメッセージを投稿する方法（WinHTTP + Graph API）

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curl -X POST ^
  https://login.microsoftonline.com/{テナントID}/oauth2/v2.0/token ^
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ^
  -d "client_id={クライアントID}" ^
  -d "scope=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2F.default" ^
  -d "client_secret={クライアントシークレット}" ^
  -d "grant_type=client_credentials"

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{
  "token_type":"Bearer",
  "expires_in":3599,
  "ext_expires_in":3599,
  "access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJub...（省略）"
}

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#include <windows.h>
#include <winhttp.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#pragma comment(lib, "winhttp.lib")

void PostToTeamsChat(const std::wstring& accessToken, const std::wstring& chatId, const std::wstring& message) {
    HINTERNET hSession = WinHttpOpen(L"TeamsPoster/1.0", WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY,
                                     WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME, WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS, 0);

    HINTERNET hConnect = WinHttpConnect(hSession, L"graph.microsoft.com", INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT, 0);

    std::wstring endpoint = L"/v1.0/chats/" + chatId + L"/messages";
    HINTERNET hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest(hConnect, L"POST", endpoint.c_str(), NULL,
                                            WINHTTP_NO_REFERER, WINHTTP_DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TYPES, WINHTTP_FLAG_SECURE);

    std::wstring jsonBody = L"{\"body\": {\"content\": \"" + message + L"\"}}";
    std::wstring headers = L"Authorization: Bearer " + accessToken + L"\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\n";

    BOOL bResult = WinHttpSendRequest(hRequest,
                                      headers.c_str(), (DWORD)-1L,
                                      (LPVOID)jsonBody.c_str(), (DWORD)(jsonBody.length() * sizeof(wchar_t)),
                                      (DWORD)(jsonBody.length() * sizeof(wchar_t)), 0);

    if (bResult)
        WinHttpReceiveResponse(hRequest, NULL);

    DWORD dwSize = 0;
    WinHttpQueryDataAvailable(hRequest, &dwSize);

    if (dwSize > 0) {
        std::wstring response(dwSize / sizeof(wchar_t), 0);
        DWORD dwDownloaded = 0;
        WinHttpReadData(hRequest, &response[0], dwSize, &dwDownloaded);
        std::wcout << L"Response: " << response << std::endl;
    }

    WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest);
    WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect);
    WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession);
}

int main() {
    std::wstring access;
    std::wstring chatId = L"19:";
    std::wstring message = L"Hello from C++!";
    std::wcout << L"Enter your access token: ";
    std::getline(std::wcin, access);
    std::wcout << L"Enter chat ID: ";
    std::getline(std::wcin, chatId);
    PostToTeamsChat(access, chatId, message);
    return 0;
}

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curl -X GET ^
  https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/chats ^
  -H "Authorization: Bearer {access_token}" ^
  -H "Content-Type: application/json"

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{
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "19:abc123xyz@thread.v2",
      "topic": null,
      "chatType": "oneOnOne"
    }
  ]
}