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What is i18n (Internationalization)? Meaning and Target Items in Software Development

We clearly explain the meaning and origin of 'i18n (Internationalization)', which is often heard in software development. We have summarized the main items to consider when making apps or systems globally compatible, such as character codes, date/time notation, and currency information.

What is i18n?

i18n is an abbreviation for Internationalization. Since Internationalization is long, it is abbreviated as i18n because there are 18 letters between the first i and the last n.

It is often used in the context of internationalizing software.

The main target items in internationalization include the following: 1

  • Character sets (standard character codes, etc.)
  • Text direction (left to right, right to left, top to bottom towards the left, etc.)
  • Text / Wording
  • Fonts
  • Formatting
    • Numbers (decimal point characters, thousands separator characters, number of digits to group by, etc.)
    • Date and time (how to format year, month, and day; differences in calendars used such as Islamic/Gregorian/Hebrew/Japanese calendars, etc.)
  • Time difference in date and time information
  • Currency information
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